The Redline Debate: Economical or Political?

Mr. Kahuhu Alphons Koruhama M.C.S. Indigenous Knowledge researcher. 
 

The Redline, a historic barrier in Namibia, has once again come into the limelight. As court cases continue to unfold, the debate rages on - is this a matter of economic consideration, or are there political machinations at play? It's crucial for Namibians to reflect and deliberate on this pressing issue.

For someone like me, who was born and brought up outside the Redline and has a deep understanding of our nation's history, it's clear that the court case revolves around political motives. I hail from the vast expanse of Kunene, a region uniquely split with one half inside and the other outside the Redline. My perspective on this contentious matter leans towards an economic approach rather than the politically charged tactics we witness today.

Historically, Kunene had a system in place to quarantine its small livestock. This was functional until the 2015 foot-and-mouth outbreak in Zambezi. Surprisingly, post the outbreak, the government halted the movement of small livestock through quarantine, offering no explanation. Even after years, the reasons remain undisclosed. This inexplicable decision severely impacts communal farmers, especially when considering that regions like Kunene have not recorded any foot-and-mouth cases since 1948. This 75-year streak is commendable, especially when we consider natural barriers like the Kunene river, which, by law, is regarded as a fence.

It's high time for regions like Kunene and other communal areas within the Redline to mobilize. They should lobby for Kunene's fencing separation from Omusati and call for a resumption of the previously halted quarantine procedures. Tackling the Redline issue with sensitivity is vital. If mishandled, it risks creating further divisions, especially among communities like the Ovaherero. Political motives seem to fuel such divisions, which, from a Traditional Authority perspective, is a worrisome development.

But let's dive deeper.

Imagine if the Redline was eradicated today. This drastic action would equate the plight of the communal farmers inside the Redline to those outside it. An overnight change might appease some, but it would not guarantee better prices for the livestock, which is a significant concern for those outside the Redline. In fact, such a move might even detrimentally impact the economy.

White farmers, foreseeing the potential for political intervention regarding the Redline, have constructed taller fences around their farms. This wasn't a mere aesthetic choice or a whim; it was a calculated decision. They anticipated that political moves could lead to the removal of the Redline, without adequate economic considerations. The Fencing Proclamation 57 of 1921 specifies the height for fences in the Redline. Those who've built higher than the mandated height, primarily white farmers, have effectively insulated themselves from any potential changes to the Redline. In contrast, if the Redline were to be abolished today, it's the black farmers within the Redline who'd bear the brunt.

I propose an economically driven approach to this matter:

Research and Education: Comprehensive studies, like the ones I've conducted for Kunene, should be the basis for any decision-making. Economic decisions should stem from concrete data rather than emotions or political whims.

Engage with Clean Areas: Zones that have maintained a clean record concerning foot-and-mouth disease should be allowed to quarantine and manage their livestock autonomously, based on their past track records.

National Dialogue: Hosting a dialogue on this matter will provide a platform for varied perspectives, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding. Feedback from these dialogues can offer insights into how Namibians genuinely feel about this issue.

In conclusion, the Redline debate is not just about lines on a map. It's about people, their livelihoods, and the future of our nation. It's a call to transition from political posturing to economically sound decision-making, ensuring a prosperous future for all Namibians.

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